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Here’s a Sneak Peek of Our Toddler PediaGuide

Please enjoy this exclusive preview of our Toddler PediaGuide! This is the first article in the guide. There are a total of 104 articles—one for each week of parenting your toddler from ages 1–3.

Welcome to Week 1 of Parenting Your Toddler!

In This Week’s PediaGuide, We’ll Discuss:

Get Wise About It All Below…

Even though 12-month-olds may only be able to say “Mama,” “Dada,” and one other word, they’re often finding their “voice” in other ways. For example, they may express their frustration by throwing food on the floor, pulling their parent’s hair, or rejecting their diaper change. While having a strong voice is a good thing (in the long run), parents don’t usually expect this much opposition so early on.

Get Wise Below About the Unruly Ones and How to Tame Them, Plus My Top 10 Parenting Tips for Toddlers (That I Learned the Hard Way).

Sleep:

The American Academy of Pediatrics (the AAP) recommends that 1-to-2 year-olds get 11-14 hours of shuteye per day (including naps). Naps may get tricky in the upcoming year. Some kids love their 2 naps a day, while others have major FOMO and start refusing their second nap. We’ll talk about this (and what to do about it) as the year unfolds.

Feeding:

Your child can now drink whole milk (limited to 16-24 ounces per day) and eat the foods that you eat (in manageable bites). This will be the standard fare going forward. Because 1-year-olds are in constant motion, feeding issues tend to crop up at this stage. Don’t worry, I’ll provide tips on how to manage them along the way.

Healthy Teeth:

As children get deeper into the toddler years, they often insist on brushing their teeth by themselves. While seeking independence is great and all, toddlers aren’t the most thorough when it comes to toothbrushing. If your child insists on wielding the toothbrush, buy 2 toothbrushes: one for them to hold and one for you to hold. Let your child brush first, then swoop in with the second brush to catch any areas that were missed. 

Common Question: How Many Baby Teeth Do We Have Again?

Humans have 20 baby teeth and 32 adult teeth.

Here’s a Review of the Baby Tooth Breakdown:

  • 8 incisors (4 central incisors and 4 lateral incisors).
  • 4 cuspids (aka canines or eye teeth).
  • 4 one-year molars.
  • 4 two-year molars.

There’s a vague order to the way we gain (and lose) our teeth. Babies typically get their front two bottom teeth first, followed by their top 4 front teeth. The picture below shows the general order and timing of when teeth come in (although there’s a lot of variation among kids).

Insider Info: All baby teeth are typically in by 3 years of age. By then, teething should be a thing of the past.

Get Wise About the Top 10 Tips for Preventing Cavities in Toddlers.

As a Reminder, the Hot Topics for This Week Are:

Get Wise(r) About These Topics Below…

Are the Terrible Twos Starting Already?

No one tells you that the Terrible Twos actually start around 1 year of age and may extend into year 3 and beyond. 

Tantrums, though annoying at times, are not all bad. They give your child a chance to blow off steam and can be pretty amusing. Make sure to get video footage while you can. 

Here are 5 Tips for Managing Toddler Tantrums

1. Offer Choices, But Not Too Many.

Kids, like most people, want to be in control. By offering your child choices, you’ll give them a sense of independence and a feeling that they’re in charge. In addition, you’ll avoid getting blamed for whatever decision your child makes, because they’re the one who made it. 

Offer 2 choices max so your kiddo doesn’t get too overwhelmed. Also make it clear that some things are not negotiable. For example, your child has to buckle up in their car seat no matter what.

Here’s an Example of How to Offer Choices: If your child makes a fuss about getting dressed, you can say, “You have to get dressed now. Do you want to start with your socks or with your pants?” Hold up each item as you’re naming it. 

Although this tactic may fly over your kid’s head a bit during the early toddler days, they understand more than you think and will eventually get the hang of it. 

2. Don’t Give the Tantrum Too Much of YOUR Energy.

Kids love to get intense reactions — both positive and negative — from their parents. Don’t feed the beast by giving the tantrum too much of your energy. Remain calm (easier said than done) and take a breath (or two) so you can respond intentionally (vs. reactively).

3. Redirect.

Toddlers are highly distractible. Use this to your advantage. If you see a meltdown coming on, try to preempt it by shifting your child’s attention to something else (like a toy). 

4. Try to Get to the Bottom of the Tantrum (But Don’t Bother Digging Too Deep).

Quickly run through a mental checklist of what might be upsetting your child: Are They Hungry? Tired? Bored? Overstimulated? Getting Sick? In Need of a “Good Cry”? You don’t have to go “all Freud” on the situation; just take a few seconds to consider the potential tantrum triggers.

5. Put Your Child in a Safe Place and Wait Until the Tantrum is Over.

With some tantrums, kids are off to the races and there’s no turning back. In this case, your child may need to get the tantrum out of their system. Give them the space to do so.

Bonus Info: Does Your Little One Have Oscar-Worthy Tantrums OUTSIDE of Your Home? Get Wise About the Top 5 Tips for Managing Public Tantrums.

Ok. Now, Let’s Move Onto Some General Parenting Tips and Go Over My Top 10 Tips for Parenting Toddlers (PediaWise-Style). Get Wise About Them Below…

Let’s be honest, a lot of parenting is making sh*t up on the fly. There’s no surefire guide to follow or checklist to complete (unfortunately). Kids will, however, quickly alert you to your strengths and weaknesses (especially the latter). Here are a few things I’ve learned (through trial and error) along the way:

1. Be Adaptable.

Parenting isn’t static. Just when you feel like you’ve mastered one part of parenting, your child will find a new challenge to throw at you. Be flexible and learn to pivot so you can weather the parenting storms.

2. Give More Space Than You Think You Need To.

While we all love to hover, correct, and cajole, give your child the space to make mistakes and learn things on their own. This anti-helicopter approach requires that we bite our tongues and think about the long-term goal – to raise resilient kids who can think for themselves.

3. Parent Intentionally (vs. Reactively).

All too often, we find ourselves reacting to a situation and parenting out of emotion, rather than giving a problem space. When things go sideways, try to create a pause between your emotions and your reaction. If you’re seeing red, take care of yourself first, before stepping in to “parent.” 

Mantras can help in this situation. For example, you can tell yourself things like: “We’re ok,” “Breathe,” “Our relationship is more important than this,” “I choose love,” or whatever else speaks to you.

4. Give Choices (But Not Too Many).

As mentioned above, providing choices is a great way to empower kids. It’s also a loophole that gets parents out of being the “bad guy.” Offering too many choices too often, however, can overwhelm a child and set up an expectation that everything is negotiable. This will come back to bite you in the you-know-what when your child goes to school and doesn’t understand why the rules aren’t up for debate.

5. Take Time to Play.

There’s a great book called “Playful Parenting” by Lawrence J. Cohen that emphasizes the importance of getting on the floor and playing with our children. If we’re honest, though, most of us can only play “pat-a-cake” for so long. 

Luckily, this book espouses quality over quantity. Try to create 10-15 minutes of “connect time” with your child each day during which they get to dictate the play and you’re an engaged participant (i.e. you’re not looking longingly at your smartphone).

6. Self-Care is Key.

Back in the day, children “were seen and not heard.” Today, parents seem to be a cross between Sherpas and unpaid Uber drivers. We’re forever carting our kids around to various play dates and activities, talking about our children, and worrying about them.  

Where’s the All-Important “Me” Time?! For some reason, “Me” time has become a guilty pleasure rather than an act of self-care. If you give everything you have to your child, you’ll get depleted, and may even start to feel a bit resentful. So, make sure to block off some time for yourself, both your sake and the sake of your family.

7. Don’t Listen to All the Noise.

Opinions are a dime a dozen when it comes to parenting. Everyone wants to put their 2 cents in, and it can be hard to trust yourself and to feel like you’re doing anything right. Plus, it’s natural to want to compare your child to other kids to see how they “measure up.” This, of course, is a losing battle, because there’s always someone “better” at something and you don’t necessarily have all of the facts about the others kids’ ages, medical histories, family histories, and struggles.

So, try to block out the noise, let go of the comparing mind, and focus on what’s most important to you and your family.

8. Love Your Child, But Avoid Getting Too Enmeshed With Them.

There’s nothing like the love between a parent and a child. Because of this bond, it’s easy to start experiencing your child’s highs and lows as if they were your own. Try to get off the emotional rollercoaster, though, and remember that your child has their own journey to travel. This will enable you to be the anchor (i.e. the grown-up) when your little one is caught up in a sea of emotions.

9. Trust Yourself.

This can be tough because there’s no rulebook for raising kids and we often look outside of ourselves to see if we’re doing it right. Remember that you know your child better than anyone.

10. Don’t Be Too Hard on Yourself.

Cut yourself some slack and know that not everything has to be (and won’t be) perfect. As Nelson Mandela once said: “I never lose. I either win or I learn.”1 If you make a mistake or have a bad day, don’t beat yourself up about it, just learn from the experience.

Bonus Tips:

  • Don’t Put Your Partner (Completely) on the Back Burner.
  • Ask For Help When You Need It.
  • Know That What Works For Another Family Might Not Work For Your Family, And Vice Versa.
  • Understand That Kids Respond Differently to Different Parenting Techniques. If you have more than one child, take the time to understand your kids’ different temperaments and try to figure out which parenting techniques work best for each of them.
  • Set Limits and Clear Boundaries: Routines and boundaries are soothing for children. Although kids may seem like they want to be in complete control, gaining too much power actually scares them and makes them feel like the world is a topsy-turvy place. Children need clearly defined boundaries, but they also need freedom within those boundaries to explore and make mistakes.

A Word for Divorced Parents:

Try to get on the same page with parenting if possible. If it’s not in the cards, though, don’t sweat it too much. Your child will learn to accept that there are different rules in the different homes (if that’s the case). As long as the separate sets of rules are consistent in each environment, things will work out. In addition, try to avoid bashing your ex in front of your kiddo and do your best to keep any arguments on the down-low. Kids tend to model what they see and are smart about reading the energy between their parents.

The Bottom Line

Be kind to yourself, expect parenting to be messy, and look for the humor in it all. 

“The most important thing she’d learned over
the years was that there was no way to be
a perfect [parent] and a million ways
to be a good one.”

~Jill Churchill 

Check Out the Reminders for This Week Below…

  • Limit Your Child’s Whole Milk to 16-24 Ounces Per Day.
  • Feed Your Child What You Eat, But Cut Into Small Pieces.
  • Steer Clear of Choking Hazards. Get Wise About the Top 10 (Food) Choking Hazards Here.
  • Brush Your Child’s Teeth Twice a Day (Especially After the Last Meal of the Night) and Have Them Visit the Dentist Every 6 Months (Unless the Dentist Says Otherwise).
  • Call the Doctor If Your Child Spikes a Fever Above 102.2°F OR If They Develop Any Other Worrisome Symptoms (Such as Lethargy or Poor Feeding).
  • Continue to Give Your Child a Daily Vitamin D Supplement (600 International Units Per Day).
  • Keep Your Child in a Rear-Facing Car Seat Until (At Least) 2 Years of Age.

And…That’s a Wrap!


Quote
1. Good Reads. Accessed October 2020. “Jill Churchill Quotable Quotes.”

https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/101086-the-most-important-thing-she-d-learned-over-the-years-was  

Footnotes
1. Good Reads. Accessed October 2020. “Nelson Mandela Quotable Quote.”

https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/9091866-i-never-lose-i-either-win-or-i-learn  

Content
1. AAP News. June 2016. “AAP Endorses New Recommendations on Sleep Times.”

https://www.aappublications.org/news/2016/06/13/Sleep061316
[Accessed October 2020]
2. HealthyChildren.org. September 2019. “Recommended Drinks for Young Children Ages 0-5.”

https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/nutrition/Pages/Recommended-Drinks-for-Young-Children-Ages-0-5.aspx 
[Accessed October 2020]
3. Mouth Healthy (by the American Dental Association). Accessed October 2020. “Eruption Charts.”

https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/e/eruption-charts
4. Orajel.com. Accessed October 2020. “Teething Chart: See When Your Baby’s Teeth Will Come In.” https://www.orajel.com/en/resource-center/teething-relief/teething-chart-see-when-your-babys-teeth-will-come-in
5. HealthyChildren.org. September 2019. “Choking Prevention.”

https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Choking-Prevention.aspx
[Accessed October 2020]

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Our PediaGuides include everything you need to know to feel informed and empowered during pregnancy and the early years of parenting.

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Dr. Blair Farr is a board-certified doctor and Mom of two. Her goal is to use her personal & professional experiences to help others find more support, peace, and joy on their own pregnancy & parenting journeys.